A tattoo isn’t just an artistic expression — it’s a medical procedure that involves puncturing the skin to deposit ink into the dermis. Whether it’s your first or fifth piece, tattoo aftercare is crucial to avoid infections, maintain vividness, and prevent scarring. Despite this, many tattoo studios in the UK vary in the instructions they give, with no standardised guidance mandated across all regions.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through tattoo aftercare best practices, day-by-day healing advice, recommended products, and potential risks — all based on guidance from reputable sources such as the NHS, British Skin Foundation, and dermatological experts.
Why Tattoo Aftercare Matters
Caring for your tattoo properly is essential to promote healing and preserve the ink’s appearance. Poor tattoo aftercare can lead to infections, allergic reactions, faded colours, or permanent scarring.
According to the British Association of Dermatologists (BAD), improper healing techniques or unhygienic practices can increase the risk of complications.
Tattoo Healing Timeline: A Day-by-Day Guide
Healing time varies based on tattoo size, placement, and skin type, but most tattoos follow a similar recovery pattern over 3 to 4 weeks. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect and how to care for your tattoo during each stage.
Day 1: Immediate Aftercare
Your artist will cover your tattoo with a sterile bandage or film dressing like Saniderm, SecondSkin, or Tegaderm. These breathable, medical-grade films can stay on for 24-48 hours, depending on the artist’s recommendation.
- What to do:
- Keep the bandage on for the advised duration.
- Once removed, wash your hands and clean the area gently with warm water and a fragrance-free soap like Dove Sensitive or Dr Bronner’s Baby Unscented Castile Soap.
- Pat dry with a clean towel or paper towel.
- Apply a thin layer of recommended tattoo ointment (e.g. Aquaphor Healing Ointment or A+D Original Ointment).
- Keep the bandage on for the advised duration.
🔗 NHS wound care guidance:
Days 2–3: Beginning of the Healing Process
Expect the tattoo to look cloudy or dull as the top layer begins healing. Light scabbing may start.
- What to do:
- Wash the tattoo once or twice daily.
- Continue applying moisturiser or ointment after each wash.
- Avoid over-moisturising, which can clog pores and delay healing.
- Wash the tattoo once or twice daily.
Days 4–6: Peeling and Itching Begins
Scabs become more visible, and your tattoo may start peeling slightly. This is normal and expected.
- What to do:
- Gently wash and moisturise the area.
- Do not pick or scratch the scabs.
- Use fragrance-free moisturisers such as Cetaphil Moisturising Lotion or E45 Cream.
- Gently wash and moisturise the area.
Days 6–14: Heavy Flaking and Itching
Most scabs and flakes will naturally fall off during this time. The skin will feel tight, dry, and itchy.
- What to do:
- Apply moisturiser 3-4 times daily to soothe itching.
- Avoid tight clothing or rubbing the area.
- If the skin becomes red, swollen, or produces pus, consult your GP.
- Apply moisturiser 3-4 times daily to soothe itching.
Days 15–30: Surface Healing Nears Completion
At this stage, your tattoo should look clearer and more settled, but deeper skin layers are still healing.
- What to do:
- Continue moisturising daily.
- Protect your tattoo from sunlight using SPF 30+ sunscreen once fully healed.
- Avoid excessive stretching or weight changes in the tattooed area.
- Continue moisturising daily.
Long-Term Tattoo Aftercare
Even after the tattoo appears healed, ongoing care helps maintain its vibrancy.
- Hydration: Drink plenty of water to keep your skin healthy.
- Sun Protection: Use a high-SPF sunscreen on healed tattoos when outdoors. UV exposure can fade ink.
- Avoid Abrasives: Do not exfoliate tattooed skin aggressively.
- Monitor Skin Health: Keep an eye on moles or abnormal reactions near the tattoo. Consult with your dermatologist if concerned.
🔗 British Skin Foundation on tattoo health:
Best Products for Tattoo Aftercare in the UK
🔹 Soaps:
- Dr Bronner’s Baby Unscented Castile Soap
- Dove Sensitive Skin Bar
- Simple Kind to Skin Refreshing Facial Wash Gel
🔹 Ointments:
- Aquaphor Healing Ointment
- A+D Original Ointment
- Bepanthen Nappy Care Ointment (commonly used in the UK for tattoos)
🔹 Moisturisers:
- E45 Cream
- Aveeno Daily Moisturising Lotion
- Cetaphil Moisturising Lotion
Can You Dry Heal a Tattoo?
“Dry healing” refers to letting the tattoo heal naturally without applying moisturiser. While some people swear by it, there is no clinical evidence suggesting it’s superior to traditional methods. It can cause excessive itching and discomfort, especially for those with dry or sensitive skin.
Always consult your tattoo artist or dermatologist before choosing this method.
Common Tattoo Aftercare Mistakes to Avoid
- Using petroleum-based products like Vaseline in the early stages – it traps moisture and bacteria.
- Over-washing or scrubbing the tattoo, which can irritate the skin.
- Sun exposure during the first month — UV rays can damage healing skin.
- Soaking the tattoo in baths, pools, or hot tubs, which can cause infection.
- Picking at scabs, which can lead to ink loss and permanent scars.
🔗 Tattoo-related infections – GOV.UK:
Complications That May Arise During Tattoo Healing
🔸 Infections
Look out for:
- Increased redness or swelling
- Warmth around the tattoo
- Yellow or green discharge
- Fever or chills
Consult a healthcare professional or NHS 111 if any symptoms persist.
🔸 Allergic Reactions
More common with red dyes, according to a study by the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA).
Reactions may include:
- Persistent itching
- Raised bumps
- Discolouration
🔸 Scarring
Picking at healing skin or excessive trauma can cause raised, textured scars.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
✅ When should I start tattoo aftercare?
Begin as soon as your session ends. Remove the bandage as per your artist’s instructions, then cleanse and moisturise the area.
✅ Can I exercise after getting a tattoo?
Avoid intense workouts that stretch or sweat over the tattoo for at least 48–72 hours, especially in gym environments prone to bacteria.
✅ When can I go swimming after getting tattooed?
Wait at least 2-3 weeks or until the tattoo has fully healed to reduce the risk of infection.
✅ Is it normal for my tattoo to itch?
Yes, itching is a sign of healing, particularly from Day 6 onward. Moisturising helps relieve the sensation. Avoid scratching.
Final Thoughts
Tattoo aftercare is not just about maintaining appearance — it’s about respecting the healing process of your skin. We believe every tattoo is a story written on your body, and it deserves the best possible care.
By following this guide based on recommendations from UK health authorities and seasoned tattoo professionals, you can enjoy your artwork safely and beautifully for years to come.